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Roberson,
Deitch, Brief, & Block, 2003
This
correlational study examined stereotype threat in
workplace settings, focusing on the impact of solo
status. A total of 166 African-American members of an
association for African-American professionals in
utility industries responded to a survey on work
experiences and attitudes. Individuals who were the sole minority in
their department reported experiencing a greater degree of
stereotype threat in the work environment. In addition,
stereotype threat affected feedback monitoring such that
individuals experiencing higher degrees of stereotype
threat were more likely to compare themselves with
peers, to observe what behaviors are rewarded to modify
their own performance, to notice how they were treated
by their manager and the characteristics of people who
are rewarded by their manager, and to pay attention to
interactions with peers, feedback from others, and
casual remarks. Stereotype threat also predicted
feedback discounting, so that African-Americans who
experienced stereotype threat were more likely to
dismiss feedback they received, to doubt its accuracy,
and to question the motivations of the feedback source.
This study highlights some of the real-world
implications of stereotype threat that arise from solo
status.
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